CLEVELAND — At Cleveland Hopkins International Airport (CLE), the familiar blue uniforms of the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) are increasingly being flanked by the tactical olive drab of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE). What began as a logistical contingency to manage “passenger flow” during a crippling five-week Department of […]
Ice Agents
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Executive Summary Mass Detention The United States operates two parallel detention systems with starkly different constitutional protections, accountability mechanisms, and algorithmic governance frameworks—one nominally bound by criminal justice due process protections, the other increasingly insulated from them. An investigative analysis of immigration detention, criminal justice algorithmic risk assessment, and state-level […]