Police Aggression and Misconduct: A Data-Driven Analysis

Aggressive Policing and Citizen Complaints

In Ohio, aggressive policing and misconduct have been significant concerns. The Cleveland Division of Police has faced numerous complaints related to excessive force, profiling, and false arrests. According to the Office of Professional Standards (OPS), complaints against Cleveland police officers include harassment, bias policing, discrimination, and profiling. These complaints are investigated by the Civilian Police Review Board (CPRB), which reviews and recommends disciplinary actions when necessary.

National Statistics on Police Misconduct

Nationwide, police misconduct remains a pressing issue. The Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) reports that approximately 21% of U.S. residents aged 16 or older had contact with police in 2020. Among these contacts, there were significant reports of police misconduct, including excessive use of force and unlawful arrests. The FBI’s National Use-of-Force Data Collection provides insights into the circumstances, subjects, and officers involved in use-of-force incidents3. This data highlights the prevalence of aggressive policing practices across the country.

Profiling, Brutality, and False Arrests

Racial profiling and police brutality are critical issues that disproportionately affect minority communities. The New York Civil Liberties Union (NYCLU) reports that the majority of individuals stopped and frisked by the NYPD are people of color. In 2022, 59% of those stopped were Black, and 30% were Latinx. These statistics underscore the systemic nature of racial profiling and its impact on minority communities. Additionally, false arrests and extra charges are common complaints, with many individuals alleging that they were wrongfully detained or charged to cover up police misconduct5.

Police Shootings and Use of Force

Police shootings and the use of excessive force are also significant concerns. The BJS reports that law enforcement agencies across the U.S. have been involved in numerous incidents of excessive force. The FBI’s data collection efforts aim to provide a comprehensive understanding of these incidents, helping to identify patterns and address the root causes of police violence3.

GoVia’s recommendations

The data highlights the urgent need for reforms in policing practices to address aggressive behavior, profiling, brutality, and false arrests. By implementing measures such as independent oversight, transparent policies, and improved training, we can work towards a more accountable and just law enforcement system.

Sources:

Contacts Between Police and the Public, 2020

FBI: National Use-of-Force Data Collection

Stop-and-Frisk Data

The Office of Professional Standards (OPS) Complaints:

Malicious Prosecution, Abuse of Process, and False Arrest

Bureau of Justice Statistics: Use of Force

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